Ịkwalite n'ike n'ike na ịkwalite ịkụ ala miri emi na nkà na ụzụ ala mechanized n'okpuru ala bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi iji kwalite mmepụta ihe.Ọzọ, anyị ga-eleba anya na ọrụ nkesubsoiler.
1. Tupu ịrụ ọrụ nasubsoiler, A ghaghị ịlele bolts njikọ nke akụkụ nke ọ bụla ma ọ dịghị mkpa.Lelee griiz mmanu nke akụkụ nke ọ bụla.Ọ bụrụ na ozughị, tinye ya n'oge.Lelee ọnọdụ eyi uwe nke akụkụ ahụ.
2. N'oge a na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ala, ebe dị anya n'etiti ala ala kwesịrị ịdị na-agbanwe agbanwe.Ekwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ ahụ n'ahịrị kwụ ọtọ na ọsọ ọsọ mgbe niile.
3. Mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ, jide n'aka na ọ dịghị ihe dị arọ na-atọpụ, na-adọpụghị, na ọ dịghị ịdọrọ.
4. Ekwesịrị ịlele ọnọdụ ọrụ n'oge ọ bụla n'oge arụ ọrụ.Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara na igwe a na-egbochi ya, a ga-ehichapụ ya n'oge.
5. Ọ bụrụ na igwe na-eme mkpọtụ na-adịghị mma mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ, a ga-akwụsị ọrụ ahụ ozugbo, a ga-anọgidekwa na-arụ ọrụ ahụ mgbe achọpụtara ihe kpatara ya ma dozie ya.
6. Mgbe igwe na-arụ ọrụ, ọ bụrụ na ịchọta mmụba na ike na nguzogide, biko kwụsị ọrụ ahụ ozugbo, wepụ ọnọdụ ọjọọ ahụ, wee kwụsị ọrụ.
7. Iji hụ na ndụ ọrụ nke igwe dị n'okpuru ala, a ghaghị ịkwụsị igwe ahụ nwayọọ nwayọọ mgbe ị na-abanye ma na-apụ n'ala, ma ghara ịrụ ọrụ ya ike.
Naanị site n'ịghọta ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke igwe ka anyị nwere ike iji ya nke ọma.Naanị otu a ka ọ ga-esi rụọ ọrụ ya nke ọma.Ị chere otú ahụ?
1. Gbajie oyi akwa nke ala, mee ka oyi akwa dị omimi, ma melite ogo ala a na-akọ.Afọ na-emighị emi ịkọ ga-etolite ike ịkọ ala oyi akwa, nke na-adịghị eme ka penetration mmiri na penetration nke osisi mgbọrọgwụ.Karịsịa afọ nke ọrụ ugbo na-emighị emi ga-eme ka ala na-akụ ala na-emighị emi, nke ga-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ọrụ ugbo ma na-emetụta owuwe ihe ubi.Mgbe a na-akụ ala, shọvel nke dị n'okpuru ala na-agafe n'akụkụ ala nke oyi akwa ala ala, nke nwere ike imebi oyi akwa mbụ nke ala ala ma mee ka oyi akwa dị omimi.
2. Meziwanye ikike nchekwa mmiri nke ala.Ala miri emi dị n'ime ala na-eme ka ntinye mmiri.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ịdị njọ nke ala n'ozuzu ya na-abawanye mgbe ala dị n'okpuru ala, nke nwere ike igbochi mmiri ozuzo ma mee ka oge ntinye nke mmiri ozuzo dị ogologo.Ya mere, ala ala nwere ikike nchekwa mmiri buru ibu.
3. Meziwanye nhazi ala.Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ miri emi, a na-emepụta ihe owuwu ala nke nwere ezigbo ala na nke siri ike, nke na-eme ka ikuku gas gbanwee, na-akwalite mmepụta nke microorganisms na mwepu nke mineral, na-eme ka ọmụmụ ala dịkwuo mma.
4. Belata mmiri ozuzo ma belata mbuze mmiri nke ala.Ịtọpụ oyi akwa nke ala na-enweghị ịtụgharị ya na-enye ohere ka ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị fọdụrụnụ, ahịhịa na ahịhịa na-ekpuchi elu, nke nwere ike inye aka idobe mmiri, belata mbuze ikuku, ma nwetakwuo mmiri ozuzo.Ọ nwekwara ike igbu oge ọgbọ nke ịgba ọsọ ma mee ka ike nke mmiri na-agba ọsọ kwụsị., belata mbuze ala ma chebe ala nke ọma.
5. Enwere ụfọdụ ọrụ dị mkpa maka ihe ọkụkụ site na ịkụ ihe ruo n'iwe ihe ubi.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịgha mkpụrụ, ịgbasa, fatịlaịza, owuwe ihe ubi, ụgbọ njem na ọrụ igwe ndị ọzọ ga-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ala dị ntakịrị.Iji arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ala nwere ike iwepụ nsogbu ndị igwe na-akpata.Mkpokọta ala nke sitere na ọrụ ubi.
6. Mgbe ala na-atọpụ nke ọma, enwere ike ịbawanye ikike nke fatịlaịza, nke nwere ikike dị ukwuu iji belata mfu fatịlaịza ma melite arụmọrụ fatịlaịza.
7. Subsoiling na ala nkwadebe nwere ike ibibi ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke overwintering pests, na-egbochi pests si hatching ejikari na-abịa n'afọ.Ngwunye ala na nkwadebe ala nwekwara ike ihicha ụfọdụ osisi ndị na-arịa ọrịa n'afọ a, belata nje bacteria na-akpata, ma belata ihe omume nke pests na ọrịa n'afọ na-abịa.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 27-2023