Ụdị akụrụngwa metụtara aigwe na-ewu riji, nke bụ ụdị ngwá ọrụ ihe owuwu a na-eji ewu ma ọ bụ wusie mkpọda ala.Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site n'imetụ ala ahụ aka na ihuenyo ígwè na-atụgharị na nke na-ama jijiji, bụ nke na-akpụcha ala ala na mkpọda wee mee ka ike ndọda sie ike, iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke iwulite ma ọ bụ mee ka mkpọda ahụ sie ike.
Isi ọrụ nkeigwe rigingbụ ime ka mkpọda ala sikwuo ike, karịsịa n'ebe ndị e kwesịrị ime ka mkpọda ahụ dị ike, dị ka injinia ihe owuwu, iwu okporo ụzọ, iwu mmiri na ihe ndị ọzọ.Ọ nwere ike ime ka ala ahụ dịkwuo nhịahụ na nkwụsi ike site na ịma jijiji, ma melite mgbochi-slide na mgbochi mkparị nke mkpọda ahụ.Na mgbakwunye, igwe na-ewu ụlọ akụ nwekwara ike ghọta nhazi na ịchọ mma nke mkpọda ahụ ma welie uru iji ala mee ihe.
Uru nke igwe bụ ndị a:
Ịrụ ọrụ dị elu: igwe nwere njirimara nke ịrụ ọrụ dị elu, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa na n'ụzọ dị irè nke ịkwado mkpọda, melite arụmọrụ ọrụ.
Nkwụsi ike: igwe ahụ na-eme ka ala dịkwuo mma na nkwụsi ike site na ịma jijiji, nke nwere ike ime ka mgbochi mgbochi na mgbochi nke mkpọda ahụ dịkwuo elu ma melite nkwụsi ike nke mkpọda ahụ.
Mgbanwe: arụ ọrụ nke igwe na-agbagharị agbagharị na-adaba adaba, nwere ike ime mgbanwe n'ọtụtụ ebe dị mgbagwoju anya na mkpa mkpọda.
Mbelata ọnụ ahịa: ma e jiri ya tụnyere nkwado ọdịnala ọdịnala, igwe na-agbapụta nwere ike ibelata ojiji nke akụrụngwa mmadụ, na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa ihe owuwu.
Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi: igwe na-agbagharị agbagharị na-arụ ọrụ nhazi, nke na-ebelata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ ọrụ aka na-eme ma na-emezu ihe ndị a chọrọ maka nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi nke oge a.
Chebe nchekwa nke ndị ọrụ: igwe nwere ike ibelata ihe ize ndụ nchekwa nke ọrụ aka nye ndị ọrụ ma nye ebe ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa.
Ọrụ nkeigwe rigingbụ iji wuo ma wusie akụrụngwa ihe owuwu nke mkpọda ala.Isi ọrụ ya gụnyere:
mkpọda ewu: igwe nwere ike inyere mkpọda nke ala imecha na larịị ime ka ọ na-emezu ihe a chọrọ.Ọ nwere ike gwupụta ala tọgbọrọ chakoo site na mkpọda wee kpokọta ya n'ebe ọ dị mkpa ka e wusie ya ike maka mgbakwunye na-esote.
Mkpọda mkpọda: site na omume nke ịma jijiji na compaction, igwe na-agbakọta ala na-eme ka nkwụsi ike na mgbochi nke mkpọda ahụ dịkwuo mma.Ọ nwere ike belata ndakpọ ala na ndakpọ nke ọma ma chebe nchekwa nke mkpọda.
Ngwọta ala: enwere ike iji igwe maka ọgwụgwọ ala na ọgwụgwọ ọdachi geological, dị ka ọkwa ala, nkwụsị ala, nkwado ntọala.Enwere ike iji ya maka nhazi ala iji mee ka ala dị mma maka ọrụ ihe owuwu, ịkwado ala ubi na ihe owuwu.
Nyocha gbasara ala: Enwere ike iji igwe na ngwa nyocha ndị ọzọ, dị ka igwe na-egwupụta ihe, ihe atụ, maka nyocha ala na nyocha ala.Ọ nwere ike nweta ozi gbasara ala site na mkpọpu mmiri, ịma jijiji na nlere anya, ma nye data ntụaka maka imewe na nrụpụta injinia.
Na otu okwu, ndịigwe rigingna-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na injinia mkpọda ala, gụnyere mkpọda ụlọ, mkpọda ike, ịhazi ala na nyocha ala.Ọ nwere ike imeziwanye nkwụsi ike mkpọda, belata ndakpọ ala na ihe egwu ịdaba, ma nye ozi ala a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka imewe na nrụpụta injinia.
Oge nzipu: Nov-03-2023